Past Perfect Tense

We use the Past perfect to say that something had already happened before this time :

Example :

-         When I arrived at the party, Tom had already gone home

-         When I got home, I found that someone had broken into my flat and had stolen my fur coat.

-          George didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because he had already seen the film twice.

-          It was my first time in an aeroplane. I was very nervous because I hadn’t flown before.

The pattern:

S + had + verb 3…………when/before S + V2

S + hadn’t +  Verb 3……… when/before S + V2

Had + S + verb 3………… when/before S + V2 ?

QW + had + S + verb 3………  when/before S + V2 ?

Translate these sentences into English !

1.      Rumah itu sangat sunyi ketika saya tiba. Semua orang sudah pergi tidur.

2.      Saya merasa sangat lelah ketika saya pulang, jadi saya langsung pergi tidur

3.      Saya tidak lapar, saya baru saja makan siang.

4.      To tidak bearada di rumah ketika saya tiba. Dia baru saja keluar.